Percent Error Calculator
Calculate percent error between a measured and true value with this free online percent error calculator, plus percent difference and percent change.
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Part of the toolkit
How to use Percent Error Calculator
- 1Choose percent error, percent difference or percent change
- 2Enter the two values (measured and true, two measurements, or old and new)
- 3Read the percentage with the formula used and copy it into your report
Frequently asked questions
What is the percent error formula?▾
Percent error = |measured − true| ÷ |true| × 100. Measuring g as 9.6 m/s² when the true value is 9.81 gives |9.6 − 9.81| ÷ 9.81 × 100 ≈ 2.14%.
What's the difference between percent error and percent difference?▾
Percent error compares a measurement to a known true value. Percent difference compares two measurements when neither is the reference, dividing by their average.
Can percent error be negative?▾
The standard definition uses the absolute value, so it's always positive. The signed error shown underneath tells you whether the measurement was too high or too low.
What is a good percent error?▾
It depends on the experiment — in school labs under about 5% is often considered good, while precise instruments can reach well under 1%.
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